Essaouira
Since the 16th century, the city has also been known as Mogador (Portugese), when the Portugese built a fortress on the site in 1506. The Berber name of Essaouira apparently means �the wall�, a reference to the fortress walls that originally enclosed the city.
The Essaouira Ramparts are a must see for all visitors with the proginal canons dating back to the 18th and 17th century.
Arts and Crafts: Essaouira was well known for its many artisans, with arts and craft shops as well as many art galleries.
Gnaoua Music Festival: The Gnaoua Festival of World Music is held in Essaouira, around the last week of June. It brings together artists from all over the world, and although there is gnaoua music, it also includes rock, jazz and reggae. It lasts four days and attracts over 400 000 vistiors.
Beach Activities: Essaouira is well known for its wind surfing, kite surfing and water activities. Although there is a rocky beach by the ramparts, the main beach is sandy and crowded in the summer. Being on the Atlantic Coast the beach is naturally windy, hence its popularity with wind surfers. There are several places to either take lessons in wind surfing or to hire equipment. A good beach spot is near the Sofitel Hotel.
One can also take guided camel beach tours. We find the camels a bit smelly at times, but it is fun to ride on the back of a camel and enjoy the scenery.
For those that are experienced horse riders, there are a number of places around Essaouira where one can go horse riding. And those that prefer motorised vehicles there are also many places for quad biking.